Florida's Vanishing Wetlands
and the Failure of No Net Loss

EPA's own report says it's failing at halting nutrient pollution in storm runoff

Posted on Aug. 29, 2009 9:10 p.m.
By Craig Pittman

On Aug. 21, the EPA settled a major lawsuit with environmental groups over nutrient pollution in Florida.

The EPA told the states in 1998 to take care of setting those limits, but failed to ever follow up. So now EPA has agreed to step in and set a numeric limit on how much pollution from fertilized lawns and golf courses, leaky septic tanks and malfunctioning sewer plants can flow into Florida's waterways

Now it turns out this isn't just a problem in Florida.

This week the EPA's own inspector general released a report that the agency "should move immediately to adopt enforceable limits on the release of nutrient pollutants -- such as fertilizer and sewage -- into rivers and streams to halt the creation of dangerously low oxygen areas in water bodies," the New Orleans Times-Picayune reported.

Although it's been 11 years since EPA told the states to set their own limits, "half the states still had no numeric nutrient standards," the report says. "States have not been motivated to create these standards because implementing them is costly and often unpopular with various constituencies."

As a result, the nutrient pollution causes such major problems as the infamous "dead zone" in the Gulf of Mexico.

Time for action, says the report, recommending the EPA:

• Select "waters of national value," including the Gulf of Mexico, where numeric standards for nutrient pollution should be set.

• Set those standards.

• Establish EPA and state accountability for setting similar standards for the rest of the nation.

As we note in "Paving Paradise," nutrient pollution is the biggest water pollution problem in Florida.

The nutrients -- nitrogen and phosphorous -- flow into streams and lakes and rivers and spur the explosive growth of toxic algae. The result: blooms like the one that plagued the St. Johns River all summer long in 2005, turning it blue-green and "producing toxic fumes that left Jacksonville residents coughing and sneezing if they got downwind."

And where are the waterways with the biggest nutrient pollution problems? According to our analysis, it's the ones where the most wetlands have been wiped out.

"That’s no big surprise," we wrote. "Wetlands soak up rain and filter out pollution. Paving them over means the runoff and pollutants have to go somewhere else."

Corps loses two wetland cases in court

Posted on July 15, 2010 8:22 p.m.
By Craig Pittman

It's been a rough couple of weeks for the Corps of Engineers, as federal judges in two high-profile Florida cases ...

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"Paving Paradise" wins award named for Florida icon Stetson Kennedy

Posted on May 20, 2010 7:45 p.m.
By Craig Pittman

Big news, folks. The Florida Historical Society has notified our publisher that "Paving Paradise" has been named the winner of ...

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Oil spill reminds us of importance of wetlands

Posted on April 29, 2010 11:29 p.m.
By Craig Pittman

We named our book "Paving Paradise" after the lyrics from Joni Mitchell's song "Big Yellow Taxi," in which she observed, ...

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Earth Day at 40: Strong laws, spotty enforcement

Posted on April 21, 2010 8:15 p.m.
By Craig Pittman

You should expect to see a ton of stories this week about the 40th anniversary of Earth Day on Thursday. ...

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Restoring wetlands, restoring the Clean Water Act

Posted on March 7, 2010 10:39 a.m.
By Craig Pittman

The White House delighted environmental and civic groups in Louisiana and Mississippi last week with an announcement about a new ...

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